Lyme Evidence Sheet

Reviewed 2026-07-24

What can a positive Lyme antibody result mean?

A positive result from a complete recommended testing sequence shows antibodies were detected. Antibodies can remain detectable after infection, so the result alone does not establish whether infection is current.

What the evidence says

  • CDC explains that antibodies can remain in the blood for months or years after infection is gone.
  • CDC/APHL reporting guidance distinguishes the laboratory interpretation from a standalone diagnosis.

What this can tell you

  • That the report detected antibodies in the completed testing sequence.
  • Why prior history and timing matter in interpretation.

What this cannot tell you

  • Whether infection is active from antibodies alone.
  • Whether treatment worked from an antibody result alone.

A useful question for your clinician

How does this complete result fit my symptoms, timing, and any past Lyme history?
Sources (2)
  1. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. ‘Testing and Diagnosis for Lyme Disease.’ https://www.cdc.gov/lyme/diagnosis-testing/index.html. Accessed July 24, 2026. Open source ↗
  2. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and Association of Public Health Laboratories. ‘Suggested Reporting Language, Interpretation and Guidance Regarding Lyme Disease Serologic Test Results.’ 2024. https://www.cdc.gov/lyme/media/pdfs/2024/05/Suggested-Reporting-Language-Interpretation-and-Guidance-Regarding-Lyme-Disease-Serologic-Test-Results.pdf. Open source ↗